Locations
What is a Bunion?
A bunion typically appears as a bony bump on the inside edge of the foot, where the innermost long bone of the foot (called the first metatarsal) meets the base of the big toe.
The visible bump appears when the first metatarsal tilts outward, causing the head of the bone to protrude. A bunion can also form at the base of the little toe, at which point it is known as a tailor’s bunion.
Causes of a bunion can include genetics, structural abnormalities of the foot, pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, and long-term wearing of high heels or pointy shoes.
What sets Dr. Baravarian apart from other bunion surgeons?
Patients travel from all over the United States seeking Dr. Baravarian’s advanced surgical techniques and attention to post-operative care that result in permanent correction and faster recovery with minimal pain and scarring.
Dr. Baravarian’s decades of surgical advances include:
- Development of the most advanced bunion surgery protocols, including minimally invasive Bunionplasty, Lapiplasty, and all-natural bunion correction.
- Pioneers of virtually scar-free surgical techniques.
- Over a decade of work in developing regenerative medicine protocols for foot and ankle surgery, including Amniotic stem cells, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), Amniotic fluid allograft, and the new SoftWave Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy.
- Years of experience running and participating in research, development, and clinical trials of the latest bunion surgery hardware and technologies, including the Ossiofiber non-metal fixation material technology.
- Individualizing every bunion procedure to suit each patient’s anatomy and lifestyle (a critically important component when it comes to recovery). Dr. Bob utilizes special techniques for handling soft tissue and closing incisions to achieve a cosmetically pleasing outcome. He never takes a “one-size-fits-all” approach to treating his patients.
- Teaching other physicians both in the United States and in Europe how to perform the refined surgical techniques that we’ve developed, achieving over 25,000 successful surgeries to date.
- Offering the most advanced technology to give patients the best possible results.
Dr. Barvarian discusses the Lapidus Forever Bunionectomy™️
Dr. Bob’s Bunion Surgeries are essentially painless and virtually scarless
Many bunion sufferers avoid surgery because they fear a long and painful recovery and unsightly scarring. The state-of-the-art bunion correction protocols Dr. Bob helped develop result in an essentially painless recovery and invisible incisions. Most patients say they wish they hadn’t waited so long to have their surgery.
Dr. Bob can remove the pain and scarring from most surgeries by:
- Taking extraordinary care in the handling of the soft tissue. It takes years of training and expertise to perform these types of dissections.
- Using advanced fixation systems so the bones won’t have any micro-movement. This results in significantly less swelling and pain compared to conventional fixation methods.
- Utilizing long-acting local anesthesia with a proprietary “cocktail” of medications to control post-operative swelling and pain.
- Incorporating regenerative medicine therapies into treatment plans greatly stimulates healing and reduces recovery time.
- Prescribing a special post-op boot that provides more stability and lessens joint movement, resulting in less pain.
- Using post-op protocols to mitigate inflammation and pain without the need for excessive narcotic use.
The overwhelming majority of patients rarely take more than one or two prescribed pain pills following surgery and can manage their post-op pain with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications and Tylenol.
What happens if I do nothing about my bunion?
Early-stage bunion deformities will almost always get worse over time. Complications from an untreated bunion include:
- Increased discomfort and pain. Bunion progression cannot be stopped. Your bunion will cause increased swelling and pain, and the bump will appear more pronounced.
- Osteoarthritis or bursitis. As the joint shifts more and more, your joints are impacted and will eventually become significantly damaged. The cartilage will continue to deteriorate, and a minimally invasive surgical procedure may no longer be an option for you.
- Crossover Toe. As more time passes, many patients notice that their second toe begins to overlap the first toe. This causes pain, calluses, and even ulcers in your second toe. More invasive surgical procedures are now your only option.
Dr. Bob’s state-of-the-art bunion correction procedures include:
Bunionplasty: Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery
Dr. Bob’s Bunionplasty technique combines the best aspects of open bunionectomy (stabilizing the bone with hardware) with the benefits of traditional minimally invasive bunionectomy (minimal incision surgery) and new technologies. By combining the best of both approaches with the latest technologies, Bunionsplasty is the ideal procedure for achieving optimal outcomes.
Whereas traditional minimally invasive procedures utilize a thin, fragile pin to fixate cut bone, Dr. Bob’s Bunionplasty approach uses custom-designed fixation systems to provide a stronger, more stable fixation that can be placed through a very small incision. Another unique feature of the Bunionplasty minimally invasive technique is that the bone can be shifted as far as necessary, allowing for correction of any size.
Dr. Bob’s type of fixation controls abnormal stress through the bone and holds both ends in the correct position until the bone fully heals. This results in excellent healing and reduces the risks of non-union associated with traditional minimally invasive bunion surgeries.
Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for bunions:
- Uses a tiny 1 cm incision
- Allows immediate weight-bearing after surgery
- Leaves a virtually undetectable scar
- Minimal swelling
- Minimal pain
- Often, no need for physical therapy
- It is paired with an Amniotic fluid allograft to speed up recovery and prevent internal scar tissue formation
- This surgery avoids future joint problems because it does not involve opening the joint
Osteotomy Bunionectomy
For moderate to severe bunions without joint instability.
Osteotomy procedures are one of the most commonly performed bunion surgeries. An osteotomy, or bone cut, is made at the tip of the first metatarsal. This “V” shaped bone cut allows the first metatarsal to shift so that it ends up parallel to the second metatarsal.
The metatarsal bones are held together in their newly corrected position with two screws. Although the screws may be redundant after the bone is healed, they are often left in place to avoid a reoccurrence of the bunion.
Dr. Bob is proud to offer a revolutionary non-metal fixation option for bunion surgery called OSSIOfiber®. OSSIOfiber is a bio-degradable polymer mixed with a mineral fiber that slowly grows into the human bone, reinforcing the bone healing site. It is eventually eliminated and replaced by the body’s bone through natural cellular turnover. So, the material not only integrates but also adds strength to the surgical site.
The osteotomy bunionectomy is a strong and predictable procedure and is commonly used on active patients younger than age 50.
Dr. Baravarian revolutionized the traditional osteotomy procedure. The advantages of Osteotomy Bunion Surgery include:
- Very small 3 cm incision
- Immediate weight-bearing
- A hidden incision along the side of the foot
- Plastic surgery closure techniques result in minimal scarring
- Early range of motion in recovery
- Cleans up spurs, if present
- Non-metal fixation option is available
- Amniotic Fluid Allograft and PRP can be used to speed up recovery and reduce internal scar tissue formation and stiffness.
Lapiplasty Bunion Correction
For moderate to severe bunions, and the best option for those with joint laxity
Lapiplasty bunion correction is considered the Gold Standard for bunion surgery. For the right patient, this procedure has the highest success rates with essentially a 0% chance of the bunion returning.
This procedure has the lowest risk of recurrence of the bunion because the Lapiplasty addresses the source of the bunion deformity: a lax/hypermobile joint between the first metatarsal and the cuneiform bone located at the base of the big toe joint.
Lapiplasty surgery, considered the next-generation Lapidus Bunionectomy, utilizes patented instrumentation to gently manipulate the deviated bone back to its original position without cutting it, thereby naturally realigning the foot and straightening the big toe, and alleviating the bump and accompanying pain.
Once proper alignment is achieved, Lapiplasty uses innovative bone fixation technology to secure the bones.
Advantages of Lapiplasty Bunion Correction include:
- Permanent deformity correction with virtually no chance of reoccurrence
- Weight-bearing in just two weeks (versus 6-8 weeks with the traditional approach)
- Plastic surgery closure techniques result in reduced scarring
- DynaForce Active Stabilization System foregoes the need for screws
- On-site CT scanner allows the detection of the completion of bone fusion earlier, which gets patients moving faster
- Dr. Bob works directly with physical therapists to offer his advanced PT protocol
Bunion Revision Surgery
Many patients come to Dr. Bob after previous bunion surgeries at other facilities have proved unsuccessful. Revisions account for almost one-third of his bunion surgeries. It pains him that so many people need to go through surgery a second time.
Failed bunion surgeries are discovered when new complications appear, including recurrence of the bunion, an excessively short, big toe, stiffness in the toe joint, and arthritis.
It is essential to choose your revision surgeon wisely. Bunion revision surgery requires the necessary experience and skills to understand and address the shortcomings of the original surgery.
Are there Non-Surgical Bunion Treatments?
While you technically can’t fix a bunion without surgery, there are ways to slow or even stop the progression of the deformity. Custom orthotics, shoe modifications, exercise, stretching, bunion pads, and splints are commonly prescribed conservative treatments.
Dr. Baravarian, the right choice for your bunion treatment
As an internationally recognized expert in bunion surgery techniques and research, Dr. Baravarian can offer a customized treatment plan that addresses the deformity, corrects the underlying cause of the bunion, and prevents recurrence.
Dr. Baravarian further advances bunion surgery by adding stem cells, amniotic fluid allograft, and PRP. These regenerative medicines may be administered during surgery to promote bone healing, accelerate recovery, and minimize internal scar tissue and stiffness.
With over 25,000 successful procedures performed to date, Dr. Baravarian’s success speaks for itself.
For a consultation, please call (877) 736-6001 or make an appointment online now.
Dr. Bob Baravarian is conveniently located throughout Southern California and the Los Angeles area—at locations in or near Santa Monica, Sherman Oaks, Beverly Hills, West Los Angeles, the San Fernando Valley, El Segundo, the South Bay, LAX, Calabasas, Agoura Hills, and Downtown Los Angeles.
Bunion FAQs
Do bunion correctors work?
While widely available and marketed as a solution for bunions, bunion correctors often have limited effectiveness. It’s essential to understand that bunions are a structural issue, and while these devices may provide some temporary relief, they are unlikely to correct the root cause of the deformity.
Are bunions hereditary?
Yes, genetics plays a significant role in the development of bunions. If your parents or grandparents have bunions, you may also be at an increased risk of developing them. However, it’s important to note that other factors such as footwear, foot mechanics, and lifestyle can also contribute to their development.
How can bunions be prevented?
To prevent the formation of bunions, it is essential to wear footwear that provides sufficient space and comfort for your feet. Opt for shoes with a wide toe box, ample instep space, and soft soles to ensure your toes are not compressed or restricted. It is advisable to avoid wearing high heels taller than 2 1/4 inches and steer clear of shoes with a tight fit, narrow point, or those that do not match the natural shape of your foot.
Can bunions be corrected without surgery?
Bunions can often be managed and improved without surgery, especially when detected early. However, the effectiveness of these approaches varies depending on the severity of the bunion and individual factors.
Here are some non-surgical methods to consider:
- Footwear
- Orthotics
- Padding and taping
- Physical therapy and exercises
- Medications
Does insurance cover bunion surgery?
In many cases, bunion surgery is covered by insurance when it is deemed medically necessary. Medical necessity is typically based on the severity of the bunion, the impact it has on your daily life, and the failure of conservative treatments to provide relief.
Keep in mind that cosmetic bunion surgery, which is performed solely for aesthetic reasons, is typically not covered by insurance.
How long is the recovery from bunion surgery?
The recovery time for bunion surgery can range from six months to a year or longer, depending on the extent of the surgery, individual healing factors, overall health, and adherence to post-operative care instructions.
How do you relieve bunion pain when walking?
There are several strategies to help relieve foot pain when walking:
- Proper footwear: Wear shoes with a wide toe box and good arch support. Avoid high-heeled shoes or shoes with narrow or pointed toes.
- Shoe modifications: Consider getting custom-made orthotic insoles prescribed by a podiatrist or over-the-counter arch support inserts. Use bunion pads or cushions to provide a protective barrier between the bunion and your footwear. These can help reduce friction and pressure.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Ice therapy: Applying ice to the bunion for 15-20 minutes at a time can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
- Rest and elevation: Give your feet adequate rest, especially if the bunion pain is severe. Elevating your foot when resting can help reduce swelling.
- Physical therapy
Is bunion surgery painful?
Despite pre-surgical fear of pain and recovery, virtually all Dr. Bob’s patients report that they experienced no pain and wish that they had had surgical correction sooner and hadn’t put it off as long as they did.
Dr. Bob’s advances in surgical techniques drastically reduce recovery time, often allowing you to bear weight immediately.
Can you get a bunion on your pinky toe?
Bunions on the pinky toe are less common but not impossible. When a bony bump or prominence forms on the outer side of the foot near the base of the pinky toe, it is referred to as a tailor’s bunion or bunionette.
Can bunions cause leg pain?
Bunions themselves are primarily localized to the foot and affect the joint at the base of the big toe. However, in some cases, bunions can indirectly contribute to leg pain or discomfort due to altered gait and joint stress.
What are the best shoes for bunions?
Choosing the right shoes for bunions is crucial to minimize discomfort and prevent further irritation. Here are some features to look for when selecting the best shoes for bunions:
- Wide Toe Box
- Low Heel or No Heel
- Flexible and Cushioned Soles
- Arch Support
- Adjustable Straps or Laces
- Soft and Breathable Materials
- Removable Insoles
- Orthopedic or Bunion-Specific Shoes
What are the benefits of bunion surgery for seniors?
Bunion surgery for seniors can provide significant relief from foot pain and improve quality of life by correcting the foot’s alignment, reducing pain, and restoring mobility. Dr. Bob is well-versed in bunion procedures for patients of all ages and can tailor surgery to reduce the risk and make recovery shorter and easier for seniors.
Is bunion surgery outpatient?
Yes, typically, bunion surgery is performed on an outpatient basis.
